Exquisite Pan-Seared Cod with Creamy White Wine Lemon Sauce: A French Classic Made Easy
Prepare to impress with a timeless masterpiece from French cuisine: Pan-Seared Cod with Creamy White Wine Lemon Sauce. This isn’t just a fish recipe; it’s an experience, transforming simple, fresh cod fillets into a dish of remarkable elegance and flavor. Picture perfectly pan-seared cod, boasting a delicate, flaky texture and a golden crust, generously bathed in a luscious sauce – rich, creamy, and infused with the bright notes of white wine and fresh lemon.
This recipe is a testament to how effortlessly sophisticated dishes can be. It strikes a magnificent balance between simplicity and gourmet appeal, making it an ideal choice for a memorable dinner party, a romantic evening for two, or a special holiday meal like Easter or Christmas. The harmonious blend of fresh fish, the subtle tang of lemon, and the luxurious white wine sauce elevates cod to an entirely new level. So, grab your skillet, gather your ingredients, and get ready to create a truly delicious fish dish that promises to delight everyone at your table.

A Culinary Journey: The Legacy of Fish in Creamy White Wine Sauce
Fish with white wine sauce is a revered classic, deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of France. Its delicate flavors, combining the fresh taste of various fish with the light acidity and aromatic depth of white wine, have captivated palates for centuries. Tracing its origins back to the 19th century, this elegant preparation was a staple on the tables of affluent French families, symbolizing refinement and gastronomic excellence.
From its noble beginnings in France, this delightful recipe embarked on a journey across Europe and eventually the globe, evolving with various regional adaptations while retaining its core essence of sophisticated simplicity. Today, it remains an embodiment of French culinary artistry – an elegant and surprisingly accessible dish perfect for any occasion. Whether you’re planning an intimate romantic dinner, hosting a lively dinner party, or preparing a festive meal for holidays like Easter or Christmas, this recipe guarantees a memorable dining experience. The irresistible combination of flaky fresh fish, the vibrant notes of white wine, and the silky, creamy sauce creates a dish that is both comforting and extraordinarily flavorful. Let’s embark on this delightful culinary adventure!
Essential Ingredients for Pan-Seared Cod in White Wine Sauce
Crafting this exquisite Cod in White Wine Sauce requires a selection of fresh, high-quality ingredients. While the full, precise amounts are conveniently listed in the recipe card at the bottom of this article, here’s a closer look at what you’ll need and why each component is vital to the dish’s success:

For the Pan-Seared Cod Fillets:
- Cod Fillet: This white fish is celebrated for its full, yet wonderfully neutral flavor profile, making it a perfect canvas for the rich sauce. Its dense structure yields beautifully flaky, tender results when cooked, ensuring a delightful texture in every bite. Choose fresh, firm fillets for the best outcome.
- All-Purpose Flour: A light dusting of flour before frying is key. It creates a delicate, crispy golden-yellow crust on the exterior of the fish, locking in moisture and adding an extra layer of texture. This technique is crucial for achieving that desirable pan-seared finish.
- Salt and Pepper: These fundamental seasonings are essential for enhancing the natural flavors of the cod and bringing all the elements of the dish into perfect harmony. Use freshly ground black or white pepper for optimal aroma.
- Sunflower Oil: For searing the fish, a neutral-flavored oil like sunflower oil is preferred. It allows the natural taste of the cod to shine without imparting any unwanted flavors. Ensure the oil is hot enough before adding the fish to achieve a perfect sear.
For the Creamy White Wine Lemon Sauce:
- Vegetable Stock: This forms the flavorful foundation of your sauce. A high-quality vegetable stock provides depth and umami. For an extra special touch, consider making your homemade vegetable stock – it’s a fantastic way to utilize leftover vegetables and yields an incredibly rich flavor.
- Shallot: More delicate and subtly sweeter than a regular onion, a finely chopped shallot adds an exquisite aromatic layer and mild spice to the sauce, contributing to its refined taste.
- Dry White Wine: This is the star ingredient for the sauce, providing its characteristic bright and complex flavor. Opt for a dry white wine such as Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, or an unoaked Chardonnay. The alcohol will evaporate during cooking, leaving behind only its delicious essence. Absolutely avoid sweet white wines or “cooking wines” which often contain added salt and preservatives that can compromise the flavor.
- Fresh Lemon Juice: Nothing compares to the vibrant tang of freshly squeezed lemon juice. It cuts through the richness of the cream and butter, adding a refreshing brightness that perfectly complements the fish and balances the sauce.
- White Wine Vinegar: Made from fermented wine, this vinegar is lighter, subtly sweeter, and more refined than common vinegars. It introduces another layer of delicate acidity, enhancing the overall complexity and brightness of the sauce.
- Granulated Sugar: A small pinch of sugar is a secret weapon in this recipe. It expertly balances the acidity from the lemon juice and white wine, rounding out the flavors and preventing the sauce from tasting too sharp.
- Heavy Cream: Essential for achieving the luxurious, velvety texture and rich taste of the sauce. It binds the flavors beautifully and adds a comforting creaminess that defines this dish.
- Cold Unsalted Butter: Incorporating cold butter cubes at the end of the sauce preparation is a classic French technique known as “monter au beurre.” As the cold butter melts, it emulsifies into the sauce, making it thicker, glossier, and wonderfully silky, adding unparalleled richness and a restaurant-quality finish.
- Fresh Thyme: Fresh herbs are crucial for aromatic depth. Thyme, with its earthy and slightly floral notes, pairs exceptionally well with cod and white wine, infusing the sauce with a fragrant, herbaceous quality that truly elevates the dish.
Mastering the Art: How to Prepare Cod with White Wine Lemon Sauce
Creating this gourmet dish at home is simpler than you might imagine, and the results are truly rewarding. Below, you’ll find a clear, step-by-step guide to achieving perfect pan-seared cod and a delectable white wine lemon sauce. For a convenient printable version with detailed measurements, please refer to the comprehensive recipe card located at the bottom of this blog post.

- Prepare and Sear the Cod: Begin by preheating your oven to 285°F (140°C) – this is for keeping the cooked fish warm while you prepare the sauce. On a shallow plate, combine the all-purpose flour with salt and pepper. Gently press each cod fillet into the flour mixture, ensuring it’s evenly coated, then tap off any excess. Heat a neutral oil (like sunflower oil) in a large frying pan over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Carefully place the floured cod fillets into the hot pan. Sear for approximately 3 minutes per side, or until they achieve a beautiful golden-brown crust and are cooked through, turning opaque and easily flaking with a fork. Remove the cooked cod fillets from the pan and transfer them to a baking dish. Place the dish in the preheated oven to keep the fish warm and tender.
- Sauté the Shallots and Deglaze: In the same frying pan (you can add a touch more oil if needed), add the finely chopped shallot. Sauté for about 3 minutes over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the shallot softens and becomes translucent, releasing its fragrant aroma. Next, pour in the white wine vinegar, vegetable stock, lemon juice, a pinch of salt, pepper, and sugar. Stir everything thoroughly to combine. Bring the mixture to a rapid boil, then increase the heat and allow it to simmer vigorously, stirring periodically, until the liquid has reduced by half. This step concentrates the flavors, creating a more intense base for your sauce.
- Create the Creamy Sauce: Reduce the heat to low. Carefully pour the heavy cream into the pan with the reduced liquid. Bring it to a gentle simmer and let it cook for about 2 minutes, allowing the cream to slightly thicken and meld with the other flavors. Now for the secret to a perfectly rich and glossy sauce: add the cold butter cubes to the pan. With a wooden spoon or whisk, gently stir the butter into the sauce until it has completely melted and incorporated. The cold butter will emulsify with the warm liquid, magically thickening the sauce and giving it a luxurious, silky texture and a beautiful sheen. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.
- Combine and Serve: Carefully return the warm, pan-seared cod fillets to the pan with the creamy white wine lemon sauce. Spoon a generous amount of the exquisite sauce over each fillet, ensuring they are beautifully coated. Garnish immediately with fresh thyme leaves for an aromatic finish. Serve this magnificent dish without delay, allowing your guests to savor its warmth and incredible flavors.
This Pan-Seared Cod in Creamy White Wine Lemon Sauce is incredibly versatile and pairs beautifully with a variety of side dishes. Consider serving it with tender potatoes infused with green herbs, crisp green beans topped with herb breadcrumbs, or a refreshing chicory and apple salad with walnuts and raisins. For a heartier meal, steamed asparagus, roasted new potatoes, or a light pasta dish would also be excellent choices.
Expert Tips, Smart Substitutions, and Delicious Variations
Elevate your Pan-Seared Cod with White Wine Lemon Sauce or adapt it to your preferences with these helpful tips and creative variations:
- Experiment with Herbs: While fresh thyme offers a classic pairing, feel free to explore other fresh herbs. Finely chopped parsley, dill, or even a touch of rosemary can add delightful new dimensions to the sauce. Add them in the final moments of cooking to preserve their vibrant flavor.
- White Wine Choices: The type of dry white wine you choose significantly influences the sauce’s character. A crisp Sauvignon Blanc will lend a brighter, more herbaceous note, while a fruitier Pinot Grigio or an unoaked Chardonnay will offer a smoother, more rounded profile. Always use a wine you would enjoy drinking.
- Fish Substitutions: If cod isn’t available or you prefer another white fish, several excellent alternatives work wonderfully. Firm white fish like halibut, tilapia, haddock, or even flaky pangasius fillets are great choices. For a richer flavor, salmon fillets also pair beautifully with this creamy sauce, though adjust cooking times as needed to ensure proper doneness.
- Sauce Enhancements: For a truly decadent touch, consider adding some cooked cocktail shrimp or bay scallops to the white wine sauce during the final simmering stage. The seafood will gently warm through and absorb the incredible flavors of the sauce. A pinch of red pepper flakes can also add a subtle warmth.
- For an Even Creamier Sauce: If you desire an even richer, tangier creaminess, you can replace a portion of the heavy cream with sour cream or crème fraîche. These alternatives add a delightful tang that complements the lemon and white wine beautifully. Ensure you whisk them in gently to prevent curdling.
- Gluten-Free Option: To make this recipe gluten-free, substitute the all-purpose flour for dusting the fish with a gluten-free flour blend or cornstarch. For thickening the sauce (if desired, though the butter should sufficiently thicken it), a cornstarch slurry can be used (mix 1 tsp cornstarch with 1 tbsp cold water before adding).
- Non-Alcoholic Sauce: If you prefer to avoid alcohol, you can substitute the dry white wine with an equal amount of good quality non-alcoholic white wine or additional vegetable stock. A splash of white grape juice (unsweetened) or a combination of stock and apple cider vinegar can also mimic some of the wine’s acidity and fruitiness.
It is generally not recommended to use red wine for this particular sauce. Red wine possesses a much more intense and robust flavor profile compared to white wine. As a result, it can easily overpower the delicate taste of cod and alter the intended bright, fresh character of the sauce. Stick to dry white wine for the best results in this recipe.
Ensuring your fish is perfectly cooked is crucial for both safety and taste. Cod fillets are done when their flesh turns entirely opaque and white throughout. A reliable test is to gently insert a fork into the thickest part of the fillet; if it flakes apart easily, the fish is ready. The average cooking time for a standard fillet is around three minutes per side, but this can vary depending on the exact thickness of your individual fillets.
Yes, absolutely! The white wine sauce can be prepared up to two days in advance. Once made, allow it to cool completely, then transfer it to an airtight container and store it in the refrigerator. When you’re ready to serve, gently reheat the sauce over low heat on the stovetop, stirring frequently, until it is warm and smooth. If it seems too thick, you can add a tablespoon or two of vegetable stock or water to reach your desired consistency.
This versatile cod dish pairs wonderfully with a variety of sides. Classic choices include roasted new potatoes, creamy mashed potatoes, or rice pilaf to soak up the delicious sauce. For vegetables, consider steamed or sautéed green beans, asparagus, broccoli, or a fresh, crisp green salad. Crusty bread is also an excellent accompaniment for mopping up every last drop of the exquisite white wine lemon sauce.
Leftovers should be stored promptly to maintain quality. Place any remaining cod and sauce in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to two days. For reheating, gently warm in a skillet over low heat with a splash of water or vegetable stock, stirring until hot. Be careful not to overheat the fish, as it can become dry. Alternatively, you can reheat in the microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring in between. This recipe is not suitable for freezing, as the creamy sauce may curdle upon thawing and reheating.

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📖 Recipe Card
RECIPE CARD

Andréa
Pin Recipe
Equipment
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A conventional oven is used. When using a convection oven (with air fan) decrease the temperature with 30 °F / 20 °C
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Oven-safe baking dish
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Large frying pan or skillet
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Whisk or wooden spoon
Ingredients
For the Pan-Seared Cod fillets
- ½ cup all-purpose flour
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon ground white pepper
- 1 ¼ pound cod fillets, about 4 fillets
- 2 tablespoons sunflower oil
For the Creamy White Wine Sauce
- 2 tablespoons sunflower oil
- 1 shallot, finely chopped
- ⅔ cup vegetable stock
- ⅔ cup dry white wine
- 1 teaspoon lemon juice, freshly squeezed
- 1 teaspoon white wine vinegar
- ⅛ teaspoon salt
- ⅛ teaspoon pepper
- ¼ teaspoon sugar
- ¾ cup heavy cream
- 2 tablespoons cold unsalted butter, in cubes of ½ x. ½ inch (1 x 1 cm)
- 2 teaspoons fresh thyme, leaves only, for garnish
All my recipes are written both in Metric (gram / ml) and US Customary (cups / pounds). Here you can select which type of amount you would like to see.
Instructions
Pan-Seared Cod Fillets
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Preheat the oven to 285 °F (140 °C) for keeping the fish warm.
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In a shallow dish or deep plate, thoroughly mix the all-purpose flour with the salt and ground white pepper.½ cup all-purpose flour, ½ teaspoon salt, ¼ teaspoon ground white pepper
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Gently press each cod fillet into the prepared flour mixture, ensuring it is well coated on all sides. Tap off any excess flour to ensure a light, even coating.1 ¼ pound cod fillets
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Heat 2 tablespoons of sunflower oil in a large frying pan or skillet over medium-high heat until it is hot and shimmering. Carefully place the floured cod fillets in the hot pan and fry for 2 to 3 minutes per side, or until they are golden brown, cooked through, and flake easily with a fork.2 tablespoons sunflower oil
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Once cooked, carefully remove the cod fillets from the pan and place them in an oven-safe baking dish. Transfer the dish to the preheated oven to keep the fish warm while you prepare the sauce.
Creamy White Wine Sauce
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In the same frying pan (do not clean it), add the remaining 2 tablespoons of sunflower oil (if needed) and the finely chopped shallot. Sauté over medium heat.2 tablespoons sunflower oil, 1 shallot
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Cook the shallot for about three minutes, stirring occasionally, until it has softened and become translucent.
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Pour in the vegetable stock, dry white wine, freshly squeezed lemon juice, white wine vinegar, salt, pepper, and sugar. Stir everything thoroughly to combine. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium-high and simmer, stirring occasionally, until the liquid has reduced by half. This step intensifies the flavors of the sauce.⅔ cup vegetable stock, ⅔ cup dry white wine, 1 teaspoon lemon juice, 1 teaspoon white wine vinegar, ⅛ teaspoon salt, ⅛ teaspoon pepper, ¼ teaspoon sugar
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Reduce the heat to low. Pour the heavy cream into the frying pan and let it gently simmer for 2 minutes, allowing it to thicken slightly.¾ cup heavy cream
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Add the cold butter cubes to the pan. Whisk or stir with a wooden spoon until the butter is completely melted and incorporated into the sauce. This process will thicken the sauce and give it a beautiful, silky finish. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed.2 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
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Carefully return the warmed cod fillets to the pan with the creamy white wine sauce. Spoon some of the luscious sauce over the fish to coat it beautifully.
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Finally, scatter fresh thyme leaves over the fish and sauce for an aromatic garnish. Serve this exquisite dish immediately and enjoy!2 teaspoons fresh thyme
Notes
2. About the Cod
- Alternative white fish fillets such as Pangasius, Tilapia, Haddock, or even Salmon fillets are also good choices if cod is unavailable.
- Ensure the fish is fully cooked before serving. It should be opaque white throughout and flake easily with a fork. Cooking time is approximately three minutes per side but adjust based on fillet thickness.
3. Recipe Variations
- Herbs: Enhance the sauce with additional fresh herbs like parsley, dill, or a hint of rosemary for extra flavor.
- Seafood Addition: For a luxurious touch, add cooked cocktail shrimp or bay scallops to the white wine sauce during the final simmering.
- Creamier Option: For a tangier and even creamier sauce, replace some of the heavy cream with sour cream or crème fraîche.
4. Oven Temperature – For a conventional oven, set the temperature to 285 °F (140 °C). If using a convection oven (with an air fan), 250 °F (120 °C) is sufficient for keeping the fish warm.
5. Storage & Reheating
Rapidly cooling any sauce and fish you plan to store is crucial to prevent bacterial growth and maintain freshness.
- Sauce (Refrigerator): The sauce can be made up to two days in advance. Store it covered in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Reheat gently over low heat, stirring, until warm.
- Leftover Cod with White Wine Sauce (Refrigerator): Store any leftovers in an airtight container for up to two days.
- Freezing: This recipe is not suitable for freezing. The creamy sauce tends to separate and curdle upon thawing and reheating.
- Reheating Leftovers:
- Microwave: Reheat fish with sauce in 30-second intervals, stirring between each, until hot.
- Skillet: Add two tablespoons of water or stock to the pan and heat over low heat, stirring occasionally, until hot. Immediately remove from the stove to prevent the fish from becoming dry.
6. Nutritional Value – The nutritional information provided is estimated per person, assuming the recipe serves four people.
Nutrition
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