Classic French Sable Cookies: Your Ultimate Guide to Perfect Buttery Shortbread
Step into the world of French patisserie with these delightful **Sable Cookies**, often referred to as French butter cookies or Breton shortbread. These classic treats are a testament to the beauty of simplicity: a rich, buttery flavor, a tender, melt-in-your-mouth texture, and a satisfying subtle snap with every bite. The beauty of this recipe lies in its straightforward nature, making it accessible for bakers of all levels. With just a few staple ingredients and a reliable method, you can effortlessly create a batch of these elegant cookies any day of the week.
From mixing the dough to chilling, cutting, and baking, the process is incredibly forgiving. You won’t need any fancy gadgets – just a good mixing bowl, a trusty rolling pin, and a desire to bake something truly special. These cookies are renowned for holding their shape beautifully during baking, ensuring perfectly uniform results. They also bake evenly to a gorgeous golden hue, and remarkably, their flavor often deepens and improves by the next day. Whether you’re seeking a sophisticated accompaniment for your afternoon coffee, a thoughtful homemade gift, or simply a sweet indulgence after dinner, these classic sable cookies are guaranteed to impress and never disappoint.

French Sable Cookies: An Everyday Elegance with a Buttery Crunch
For me, baking sable cookies is a ritual that embodies elegance without any unnecessary fuss. There’s a certain magic in combining good quality butter, a subtle whisper of vanilla, and following a few steady, simple steps to create something truly exquisite. The dough comes together surprisingly fast, requiring minimal effort before a brief rest in the refrigerator. This chilling period is crucial for achieving that characteristic tender yet crisp texture and allowing the dough to firm up, making it wonderfully easy to roll out smoothly between two sheets of baking paper.
I often find myself baking these delightful cookies on Wednesday afternoons, a cherished tradition with my children right after school. They absolutely adore the process of cutting out various shapes, their laughter echoing in the kitchen. For my part, I appreciate how incredibly quick and reliably this recipe performs every single time. We enjoy them in their purest form, served simply alongside a warm cup of coffee. On special occasions, or when a little extra decadence calls, I’ll dip half of each cookie in rich melted chocolate, adding a beautiful sheen and an extra layer of flavor that elevates them further.
This particular sable cookie recipe has been tried and tested countless times, proving its consistency by baking up golden perfection with every single batch. The resulting cookies also freeze exceptionally well, which is a fantastic advantage for busy households. I frequently keep a roll of prepared dough stashed in the freezer, ready to be sliced and baked at a moment’s notice for an impromptu treat or unexpected guests. It’s the ultimate convenience without compromising on quality or taste.
If your passion for baking cookies runs deep, be sure to explore this extensive collection of cookie recipes. You’ll find a wide variety, from the beloved World Peace Cookies, to classic Chocolate Chip Cookies, and even these beautiful (and undeniably delicious) Chimney Cakes. There’s a sweet adventure awaiting every baker!
Essential Ingredients for the Perfect Sable Butter Cookies Recipe
Crafting these exquisite French Sable Cookies begins with a selection of high-quality ingredients, each playing a vital role in achieving their signature taste and texture. Below is a list of what you’ll need; precise measurements are conveniently located in the printable recipe card at the very bottom of this blog post.

Detailed Sable Cookie Ingredients
- Butter: The cornerstone of these butter cookies! Always opt for the best quality unsalted butter you can find. Since butter is the predominant flavor, its quality directly impacts the richness and depth of your sable cookies. Ensure it’s at room temperature for optimal creaming with sugar, leading to a smoother dough.
- Sugar: Granulated sugar provides the perfect sweetness and contributes to the cookie’s crisp texture. It also helps in tenderizing the dough when creamed with butter.
- Egg yolks: Egg yolks are a secret weapon in sable cookies. They bind the dough, preventing it from crumbling, and contribute significantly to its tender texture and rich, creamy flavor. Additionally, one egg yolk is reserved for an “egg wash” which, when brushed over the unbaked cookies, gives them their signature golden-brown, glossy finish.
- Salt: A small amount of salt is crucial for balancing the sweetness and enhancing the deep, buttery flavors in these sable cookies. Don’t skip it!
- Vanilla extract: This aromatic ingredient adds a delicate layer of flavor. Whenever possible, use natural vanilla extract for a more profound and complex aroma compared to artificial alternatives. For avid bakers, making a homemade vanilla extract is a highly recommended investment, as it can be used for an extended period and yields superior results.
- Flour: Standard all-purpose flour is ideal for these butter cookies. It provides the necessary structure without making the cookies tough. Avoid overmixing once the flour is added to maintain a tender crumb.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Classic Sable Cookies (Breton Cookies)
Creating these delicate French Sable Cookies is a rewarding process that yields irresistible results. For a complete, printable recipe with exact measurements and detailed notes, please refer to the recipe card at the bottom of this blog post. Follow these steps to achieve perfect, buttery shortbread with a satisfying crunch.

- Creaming the Butter and Sugar: In a large mixing bowl, combine the softened room-temperature butter and sugar. Beat them together on high speed for approximately 3 minutes. This crucial step incorporates air into the mixture, resulting in lighter, more tender cookies. Next, add the two egg yolks, salt, and vanilla extract. Continue mixing for another 2 minutes until the mixture is smooth and well combined.
- Adding the Flour and Chilling the Dough: Gradually add half of the all-purpose flour to the wet ingredients, mixing on a medium speed until just combined. Then, incorporate the remaining flour. Be careful not to overmix at this stage, as excessive gluten development can lead to tough cookies. Mix only until the flour streaks disappear. Once the dough comes together, gently form it into a disk, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, and chill it in the refrigerator for a minimum of 15 minutes. This chilling period allows the butter to firm up and the flavors to meld, making the dough easier to handle.
- Rolling and Cutting the Cookies: Retrieve the chilled sable dough from the refrigerator. Place it on a sheet of baking paper, then cover it with a second sheet of baking paper. Using a rolling pin, roll the dough evenly until you reach the desired thickness (typically about ¼ inch or 5mm for classic sables). This method prevents sticking and eliminates the need for extra flour, which can dry out the dough. Using your preferred cookie cutter, carefully cut out the shapes. Place the cut cookies onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. If you’re making a large batch, you’ll likely need two baking sheets. Return the baking sheets with the cut cookies to the refrigerator for another fifteen minutes to ensure they hold their shape perfectly during baking.
- Baking to Golden Perfection: While the cookies are chilling, preheat your oven to 320 °F (160 °C). In a small bowl, whisk the remaining egg yolk with a tablespoon of water to create an egg wash. Gently brush the top of each chilled cookie with this wash; this will give them their characteristic golden, shiny crust. Bake the cookies for approximately 15 minutes, or until they turn a beautiful golden brown around the edges. Keep a close eye on them, as oven temperatures can vary. Once baked, carefully remove the cookies from the baking sheet and transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. Allowing them to cool fully will ensure they achieve their signature crisp texture.
Pro Tips for Achieving Crispy, Perfect Sable Cookies at Home
- Quality Butter is Key: Always use the highest quality unsalted butter you can find. Since butter is the star of these cookies, its flavor directly translates to the final taste. Good butter makes a noticeable difference.
- Room Temperature Ingredients: Ensure all cold ingredients, especially the butter and egg yolks, are at room temperature. This allows them to cream together smoothly and evenly, creating a consistent dough texture without lumps.
- Avoid Overmixing the Flour: Once you add the flour, mix only until it’s just incorporated. Overmixing develops the gluten in the flour, which can lead to tough, chewy cookies instead of the desired tender, crumbly texture.
- Roll Between Parchment Paper: Rolling your dough between two sheets of baking paper (parchment paper) is a game-changer. It prevents the dough from sticking to your rolling pin and countertop, eliminates the need for adding extra flour (which can dry out the dough), and helps achieve clean, precise edges.
- Chill, Chill, Chill: Don’t skip the chilling steps! Chilling the dough initially helps it firm up and become easier to roll. Chilling the cut cookies before baking is even more crucial as it prevents them from spreading excessively in the oven, ensuring they retain their perfect shapes and sharp edges.
- Egg Yolk Wash for Shine: Brushing the cookies with an egg yolk wash (egg yolk whisked with a touch of water) before baking gives them that beautiful, glossy, golden-brown finish characteristic of classic French sables.
- Utilize Leftover Egg Whites: If you’re wondering what to do with the leftover egg whites, consider making other delightful treats! Depending on the season, you can whip up these delicious winter meringues or light and airy strawberry meringues. It’s a fantastic way to minimize food waste and enjoy another sweet creation!

Did you make this delicious recipe? Tag #byandreajanssen via Instagram! I love to see what your creation looks like and regularly share the most beautiful photos of you! Did you like this recipe? Then leave a rating on the recipe card! Your feedback helps other home cooks and me enormously.
Need more inspiration?
- You can find video recipes on my YouTube channel.
- And don’t forget to save the recipes on Pinterest, so you can easily find them again next time!
📖 Recipe
RECIPE CARD

Andréa
Pin Recipe
10 minutes
15 minutes
30 minutes
55 minutes
Sweets and Sweet Baking
European Cuisine, French
40
cookies
87
kcal
Prevent your screen from going dark
Ingredients
-
1½ stick butter, unsalted, room temperature -
1½ cup sugar -
2 egg yolks -
â…› teaspoon salt -
1 teaspoon vanilla extract -
2 cups all-purpose flour -
1 egg yolk
All my recipes are written both in Metric (gram / ml) and US Customary (cups / pounds). Here you can select which type of amount you would like to see.
US Customary
Instructions
-
Put butter and sugar in a bowl. Mix on high speed for 3 minutes until light and fluffy.1½ stick butter,
1½ cup sugar -
Add two egg yolks, salt, and vanilla extract. Mix for another 2 minutes until the mixture is smooth and well combined.2 egg yolks,
â…› teaspoon salt,
1 teaspoon vanilla extract -
Add half of the flour to the mixture. Mix on medium speed until just incorporated. Then, add the remaining flour and mix gently until the flour is just combined and no dry streaks remain. It is critical not to overmix at this stage to ensure tender cookies.2 cups all-purpose flour -
Gather the dough into a disc shape, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, and chill it in the refrigerator for a minimum of 15 to 30 minutes. This allows the butter to firm up and prevents the cookies from spreading too much during baking. -
While the dough chills, prepare your baking sheets by lining two large trays with parchment paper. This ensures easy removal and prevents sticking. -
Once chilled, place half of the dough between two sheets of baking paper. Roll it evenly with a rolling pin until it reaches a uniform thickness of approximately ¼ inch (5 millimeters). This technique helps achieve perfectly smooth and flat cookies. Repeat this process with the remaining dough. -
Using your favorite cookie cutter, cut out the desired shapes from the rolled dough. Carefully remove the excess dough around the cut shapes rather than moving the delicate cookies themselves, which helps maintain their perfect form. Place the parchment paper with the cut cookies directly onto the prepared baking trays. Chill the trays with the cut cookies in the refrigerator for another 15 minutes. This second chill is crucial for preventing spread and ensuring sharp edges. -
Preheat your oven to 320 °F (160 °C) or a slightly lower convection setting of 285 °F (140 °C). -
In a small bowl, whisk the reserved extra egg yolk with 1 tablespoon of water to create a glistening egg wash. Gently brush the tops of the chilled cookies with this mixture, ensuring an even coating for a beautiful golden sheen.1 egg yolk -
Bake the cookies for approximately 15 minutes, or until they are lightly golden brown around the edges and firm to the touch. Baking time may vary depending on your oven and cookie thickness. Once baked, carefully remove the trays from the oven and allow the cookies to cool completely on a wire rack. This helps them crisp up to perfection.
Notes
2. How do I get sharp edges? Achieving those perfect, crisp edges on your sable cookies is simple with a few tricks. First, always chill your cut cookies thoroughly before baking – this prevents them from spreading. Second, use a sharp-edged cookie cutter and press straight down firmly without twisting. A clean cut yields a sharp edge.
3. Delicious Variations to Explore
- Citrus Zest: For a bright, aromatic twist, add 1 teaspoon of finely grated lemon or orange zest to the dough along with the vanilla extract.
- Nutty Topping: After applying the egg wash, sprinkle finely chopped almonds, hazelnuts, or pistachios over the top of the cookies before baking for added texture and flavor.
- Jam Thumbprints: For a classic look, roll small portions of dough into balls, press a gentle dent in the center, fill with a small dollop of your favorite fruit jam (raspberry or apricot works wonderfully), and then bake.
- Chocolate-Dipped Elegance: Once the baked cookies have completely cooled, dip half of each cookie into melted dark, milk, or white chocolate. You can sprinkle with sea salt or sprinkles for extra flair.
4. Storage and Freezing Guide
- Room Temperature: Store baked sable cookies in an airtight tin or container at room temperature for up to 7 days. They maintain their crispness and flavor beautifully.
- Freezer (Baked Cookies): For longer storage, place fully cooled baked cookies in a single layer in an airtight freezer-safe container or bag. They can be frozen for up to 1 month. Thaw them at room temperature for a quick and easy treat.
Nutrition
Carbohydrates: 12g
Protein: 1g
Fat: 4g
Saturated Fat: 2g
Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g
Monounsaturated Fat: 1g
Trans Fat: 0.1g
Cholesterol: 24mg
Sodium: 35mg
Fiber: 0.2g
Sugar: 8g
Vitamin A: 125IU
Iron: 0.3mg
a simple cookie to bake, sable cookies, French shortbread, buttery biscuits
Tried this recipe?
Let us know how it was!
More Delicious Cookie Recipes to Bake
If you’ve fallen in love with the simplicity and exquisite taste of these French Sable Cookies, you’ll be thrilled to explore other fantastic cookie recipes. Baking is an art, and there’s always something new and delicious to discover!
- 10 Delicious Cookie Recipes to Bake
- Christmas Macarons
- Heart Cookies