Perfectly Juicy Japanese Tsukune Chicken Meatball Skewers with Teriyaki Glaze

Authentic & Easy Tsukune Recipe: Japanese Chicken Meatball Skewers with Homemade Teriyaki Glaze

Tsukune, often hailed as the king of Japanese chicken meatball skewers, offers an irresistible combination of juicy, tender texture and deeply savory flavor. These delectable morsels are grilled to perfection, then generously coated in a sweet and sticky homemade teriyaki sauce that elevates them to an absolute culinary hit. Whether you’re firing up the outdoor BBQ for a summer feast or opting for the convenience of an indoor grill pan, this versatile recipe guarantees rave reviews and is sure to become a cherished favorite at any table.

yakitori chicken kebabs on a white plate behind eachother on a white background. With sauce. Two golden chopsticks in between.

Crafting Perfect Japanese Chicken Skewers (Tsukune) with Homemade Teriyaki

My culinary journey has always held a special place for Japanese food. The cuisine’s hallmark lies in its clean, balanced, and incredibly flavorful profiles. This particular Tsukune recipe was initially inspired by the insightful “Asian Basics” cookbook by Jody Wassalon and Emily Ezekiel. However, over countless experiments and meticulous adaptations, I’ve refined and tested it extensively, transforming it into a straightforward, foolproof recipe perfectly suited for any home cook. The goal was to eliminate all fuss, ensuring a consistently perfect outcome every single time.

The very first time I prepared these Japanese chicken skewers was for a dinner party with close friends. Naturally, I was a bit apprehensive – would a dish like “Japanese food on a stick” truly resonate with everyone? The response was an overwhelming, resounding YES! The platter was cleared in record time, and the homemade teriyaki sauce received unanimous rave reviews. From that moment on, Tsukune became a staple in our household, equally beloved whether we’re enjoying an outdoor grilling session or cooking comfortably indoors. Its simplicity, combined with its robust and satisfying flavor, makes it an undeniable crowd-plepleaser.

One of the key elements distinguishing these skewers is the use of ground chicken. Unlike heavier beef or mixed meat options, ground chicken keeps the meatballs delightfully lighter, yet still ensures they are bursting with flavor. The addition of panko bread crumbs provides a unique lightness and crispy exterior when grilled, while the egg acts as a crucial binder, holding the meatballs together and contributing to their moist interior. A subtle touch of fresh ginger infuses a delicate aromatic warmth, perfectly complementing the savory chicken. And let’s not forget the star of the show – that signature sticky, sweet-and-savory teriyaki glaze. It’s truly a game-changer, coating each meatball with an irresistible shine and depth of flavor.

If you’re a fan of Japanese cuisine, you’ll undoubtedly adore these Yakitori Chicken Skewers, the delicate Japanese Poached Salmon in Miso, or the hearty Beef Teriyaki with Broccoli. Each recipe offers another delightful taste of Japan.

Understanding Tsukune: A Japanese Culinary Staple

Tsukune is a type of yakitori, which refers to grilled skewered dishes, predominantly chicken. While many yakitori variations feature specific cuts of chicken (like thigh or breast), Tsukune stands out as a unique and versatile form made from ground chicken. Its name, “Tsukune,” literally means “something kneaded and shaped,” perfectly describing the preparation process. These flavorful meatballs are a beloved component of izakayas (Japanese pubs) and street food stalls across Japan, celebrated for their succulent texture and ability to absorb savory glazes. Our recipe aims to bring this authentic izakaya experience right into your home kitchen, demystifying the process without compromising on flavor.

The Magic of Homemade Teriyaki Sauce

While store-bought teriyaki sauce can be convenient, making your own at home truly transforms the Tsukune experience. Our homemade teriyaki is a harmonious blend of classic Japanese ingredients: sake, Japanese soy sauce, mirin, fresh ginger, and a touch of confectioner’s sugar. Sake adds a subtle complexity and umami, while mirin, a sweet rice wine, provides a delightful sweetness and gloss. Japanese soy sauce forms the savory base, and fresh ginger introduces a zesty, aromatic warmth that cuts through the richness. By thickening it slightly with a cornstarch slurry, you achieve that desirable sticky consistency that perfectly coats the meatballs, creating an irresistible sheen and flavor burst with every bite. This balanced, rich, and customizable sauce is what truly sets this Tsukune recipe apart.

Andrea’s Expert Tips for Flawless Tsukune Skewers

  • Ground Chicken Selection: While pre-packaged ground chicken from the store is perfectly acceptable for convenience, you have the option to grind your own boneless chicken breast or thighs in a food processor for superior texture and freshness. If you opt for grinding your own, remember to use only half the amount of panko bread crumbs specified in the recipe. Home-ground chicken tends to retain more moisture, meaning it requires less panko to achieve the ideal binding and texture. This adjustment ensures your meatballs aren’t overly dry or dense.
  • Achieving Firm Meatballs: This step is absolutely critical for successful Tsukune. Chilling the meatballs for at least 30 minutes in the refrigerator before cooking allows the fats in the chicken to solidify and the ingredients to properly bind together. This firmness is essential; it prevents the meatballs from crumbling or breaking apart when they hit the hot grill or pan, ensuring they maintain their perfect spherical shape and cook evenly.
  • Taming Sticky Hands: Working with ground meat can often be a messy affair, leading to sticky hands and difficulty shaping. To combat this, simply wet your hands with cold water before you begin rolling the meatballs. The cold water creates a non-stick barrier, making the shaping process much easier and cleaner, allowing you to form uniform, smooth meatballs without frustration.
  • Ensuring a Lump-Free Sauce: When preparing the teriyaki sauce, always dissolve the cornstarch in a small amount of cold water *before* adding it to the simmering sauce. This creates a “slurry.” Adding dry cornstarch directly to hot liquid will cause it to clump instantly, resulting in a lumpy sauce. Mixing it into a slurry ensures a smooth, even thickening, giving your teriyaki that desirable glossy consistency.
  • Preparing Wooden Skewers: If you’re using wooden skewers, remember to soak them in water for at least an hour prior to grilling. This simple step saturates the wood with moisture, preventing the skewers from burning or catching fire over the heat of the grill. It also helps to keep the wood from splintering, ensuring a safer and more pleasant eating experience.
  • The Precook Option for Safety and Convenience: For an extra layer of food safety, or if you’re preparing these for a large gathering and want to get ahead, you can precook the meatballs. Gently simmer them in boiling water for about 5 minutes until they are partially cooked through. Let them cool, then thread them onto skewers and proceed with grilling. This method ensures the meatballs are cooked internally and reduces grilling time, giving you more confidence, especially when cooking for a crowd.
  • No Skewers? No Problem!: Don’t have skewers, or prefer a different format? You can absolutely pan-fry these delicious meatballs without sticks. Simply cook them in a lightly oiled pan over medium heat, turning frequently, until they are golden brown and cooked through. They make fantastic additions to rice bowls, salads, or even as a standalone appetizer.
  • Don’t Overmix the Meat: When combining the ground chicken with the other ingredients, mix gently until just combined. Overmixing can lead to tough, dense meatballs. A light touch ensures they remain tender and juicy.
  • Garnish for Extra Flair: Once cooked and glazed, consider garnishing your Tsukune with a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds, finely chopped green onions, or a side of shichimi togarashi (Japanese seven-spice blend) for a little kick.
A photo from above of two ground chicken kebabs with sauce on a white plate on a white background. Two golden chopsticks in between.

Serving Suggestions for Your Tsukune

Tsukune skewers are incredibly versatile and can be served in various ways, making them perfect for different occasions. For a traditional Japanese meal, pair them with a bowl of steamed white rice to soak up that delicious teriyaki glaze. A side of refreshing pickled ginger (gari) or a light cucumber salad dressed with a rice vinegar dressing would complement the richness beautifully. If you’re hosting a full Yakitori-style dinner, serve them alongside other grilled items like negima (chicken and scallion skewers) or shiitake mushrooms. They also make excellent appetizers for parties, easy to eat and always a crowd-pleaser. Don’t forget a chilled sake or a crisp Japanese beer to complete the authentic experience!

Variations & Customizations: Make It Your Own

This Tsukune recipe provides a fantastic foundation, but don’t hesitate to get creative and customize it to your liking. Want a little heat? Add a pinch of red pepper flakes to the meatball mixture or a dash of sriracha to the teriyaki sauce. For extra depth, finely minced shiitake mushrooms or water chestnuts can be incorporated into the chicken mixture, adding texture and umami. You could also experiment with different glazes: a miso-based sauce for a savory twist, or a yuzu-ponzu glaze for a brighter, citrusy note. While chicken is traditional, you could even try ground pork or a mix of chicken and pork for a different flavor profile. The possibilities are endless once you’ve mastered the basic technique.

Did you make this delicious recipe? Share your creation and tag #byandreajanssen on Instagram! I absolutely love seeing your culinary masterpieces and regularly feature the most beautiful photos from my followers. If you enjoyed this recipe, please consider leaving a rating on the recipe card below! Your valuable feedback is incredibly helpful to other home cooks and provides immense encouragement to me.

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A square photo with two signs on it. A tsukune skewer is placed on top with some sauce. A hand picks up a stick.
Tsukune Recipe – Juicy Japanese Chicken Meatball Skewers with Teriyaki Sauce



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Andréa

Tsukune: Juicy Japanese chicken meatball skewers glazed with a savory homemade teriyaki sauce. This easy recipe promises tender, flavorful results, perfect for grilling or pan-frying at home.





5 of 36 votes
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Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Chill Time 30 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes

Course Dinner, Appetizer, Main Course
Cuisine Asian, Japanese

Servings 8 kebabs
Calories 193 kcal

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Ingredients

Japanese Chicken Meatballs

  • 1 pound ground chicken
  • 2 eggs, size L, slightly whisked
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 1 cup panko bread crumbs
  • 2 tablespoons sunflower oil

Teriyaki Sauce

  • 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, grated
  • â…“ cup sake
  • ½ cup Japanese soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon Mirin wine
  • 1 tablespoon confectioners sugar
  • ½ teaspoon cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon water

All my recipes are written both in Metric (gram / ml) and US Customary (cups / pounds). Here you can select which type of amount you would like to see.

Metric – US Customary

Instructions

Make the Chicken Meatballs

  • In a large bowl, combine the ground chicken with whisked eggs, salt, cornstarch, panko bread crumbs, and grated ginger. Knead gently with your hands until the ingredients are just combined; avoid overmixing.
    1 pound ground chicken, 2 eggs, ½ teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon cornstarch, 1 cup panko bread crumbs
  • Lightly wet your hands with cold water, then roll the mixture into uniform balls, each approximately 1 inch (2½ cm) in diameter.
  • Arrange the formed meatballs on a cold plate, cover loosely with plastic wrap, and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. This crucial step helps them firm up, preventing them from falling apart when cooked.

Make the Teriyaki Sauce

  • In a small saucepan, combine the fresh grated ginger, sake, Japanese soy sauce, Mirin wine, and confectioner’s sugar. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally.
    1 tablespoon fresh ginger, ⅓ cup sake, ½ cup Japanese soy sauce, 1 tablespoon Mirin wine, 1 tablespoon confectioners sugar
  • In a separate small bowl, whisk together the cornstarch and water until a smooth, lump-free slurry forms.
    ½ teaspoon cornstarch, 1 tablespoon water
  • Once the teriyaki sauce is boiling, slowly whisk in the cornstarch slurry. Continue to simmer for about 5 minutes, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens to a lovely, glossy consistency.
  • Reduce the heat to low, keeping the sauce warm while you cook the meatballs. This ensures it’s ready for glazing.

Grill the Skewers

  • Preheat your grill pan or outdoor BBQ to medium-high heat. Ensure your grill is clean and lightly oiled to prevent sticking.
  • Carefully thread three chilled chicken meatballs onto each pre-soaked skewer. Lightly brush all sides of the meatballs with sunflower oil to promote even browning and prevent sticking.
    2 tablespoons sunflower oil
  • Place the skewers on the hot grill. Cook over medium heat, turning them every few minutes, until the meatballs are thoroughly cooked through, golden brown, and have a slight char on the exterior (approximately 8-10 minutes).
  • Once cooked, immediately dip or brush the hot skewers liberally with the warm homemade teriyaki sauce, ensuring a generous coating. Serve your delicious Tsukune skewers immediately while warm, perhaps garnished with sesame seeds or sliced green onions.

Notes

1. Storage and Meal Prep Tips:

  • Uncooked meatballs:
    • Refrigerator: Freshly prepared, uncooked meatballs can be stored tightly covered with plastic wrap in the refrigerator for up to 1 day.
    • Freezer: To freeze uncooked meatballs, arrange them in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Freeze until solid, then transfer them to a freezer-safe bag or airtight container. They will keep well for up to 2 months. Thaw in the refrigerator before cooking.
  • Cooked skewers:
    • Refrigerator: Leftover cooked Tsukune skewers should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a pan or oven.
    • Freezer: For longer storage, freeze cooked Tsukune in a sealed bag or container for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat thoroughly.

Nutrition

Calories: 193kcalCarbohydrates: 10gProtein: 14gFat: 10gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 6gTrans Fat: 0.04gCholesterol: 90mgSodium: 1092mgFiber: 0.5gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 59IUIron: 1mg

Keyword chicken grill recipe, Japanese recipe, Tsukune, chicken meatballs, teriyaki skewers


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